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Take to consist of together with the following sentences.
  • is injective and surjective:
  • For every -ary operation symbol of ,
This includes for each constant symbol .
  • For every -ary relation symbol of ,
The first pair of axioms makes the interpretation a bijection. The remaining schemes say exactly that it preserves every operation and relation, so exactly when and .
Finally, is consistent and hence has a model by part (b). Expanding by interpreting as the identity automorphism gives a model of , so is consistent.
Solved by gpt-5.6-sol high.

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