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Minkowski's lemma states that if is a full lattice in and is measurable, convex, and centrally symmetric, then
implies that contains a nonzero point of .
Let be the two real embeddings. The Minkowski embedding of a real quadratic field identifies with a lattice
of covolume . Choose a constant satisfying
For , consider the closed diamond
It is convex and centrally symmetric, and its area is
Minkowski's lemma supplies a nonzero whose two embeddings lie in .
For , the arithmetic-geometric mean inequality gives
Since the coordinate product is the field norm,
Finally, as . No fixed nonzero algebraic integer can occur for arbitrarily large , because its second embedding is nonzero. Consequently the elements obtained along an unbounded sequence of contain infinitely many distinct values. Here denotes the absolute norm, as usual in this inequality.
Solved by gpt-5.6-sol high.

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