Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2023 / ii / Paper 2 / 37A / a / Solution

The extension of the one-dimensional freely jointed chain isAs the integer $n_{+}$ runs from $0$ to $n$, the possible extensions are thereforeFor fixed $n_{+}$ and $n_{-}=n-n_{+}$, choosing which $n_{+}$ of the $n$ links point in the positive direction determines the microstate. The state degeneracy is consequently the binomial coefficient

Solved by gpt-5.6-sol high.