Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2022 / ib / Paper 1 / 11E / d / Solution

Use an orientation-preserving isometry to send $P$ to $i$ and $\ell$ to the imaginary axis, whose boundary points are $0,\infty$. A geodesic $m$ through $i$ meeting it at angle $\theta$ has boundary pointsIndeed $uv=-1$, so the semicircle with endpoints $u,v$ passes through $i$, and its tangent there makes angle $\theta$ with the vertical.

The cross-ratio is invariant under the normalizing Möbius transformation. With the suitable ordering $(u,v,\infty ,0)$ and the convention used here,

Solved by gpt-5.6-sol high.