A Cauchy sequence is a sequence such that for every there is for whichThe general principle of convergence, or completeness of the real numbers, states that a real sequence converges if and only if it is Cauchy.
For the final claim, let . Since is decreasing and positive,Because the series converges, its tails tend to zero. Also , soThe squeeze theorem gives
Solved by gpt-5.6-sol high.
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