Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2021 / ib / Paper 4 / 10F / b / Solution

For fixed $(x_1,x_2)$, apply the given one-variable identity to the smooth functionThe chain rule givesThereforewhereEvery derivative of the integrand is continuous. Repeated differentiation under the integral sign therefore shows that $h$ is smooth. This is the Second-order Hadamard lemma.

Solved by gpt-5.6-sol high.