Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2021 / ia / Paper 1 / 6A / c / ii / Solution

Each entry of $\mathrm{adj}(M-tI)$ is, up to sign, the determinant of an $(n-1)\times (n-1)$ minor whose entries are affine polynomials in $t$. The Leibniz formula for determinants therefore makes each adjugate entry a polynomial in $t$ of degree at most $n-1$.

For arbitrary $A,B$, choose positive sequences $s_j,t_j\to 0$ for which $A-s_{j}I$ and $B-t_{j}I$ are nonsingular. The nonsingular identity from part (b) applies to their product:Every entry is a polynomial, hence continuous, in the matrix entries. Letting $j\to \infty$ provesfor all square matrices.

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