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Let be the mapping cylinder of the orientation double cover with its free end omitted. If a Hausdorff space contains as an open subset, van Kampen extends the orientation quotient of to a surjection of the ambient fundamental group onto . The ambient space is therefore not simply connected.

Ancestors (8)

  1. Orientation double cover of the Klein bottle
  2. Klein bottle
  3. Topological surface
  4. Topology
  5. Geometry and topology
  6. Area of mathematics
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