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Jacobson lemma for a commuting commutator
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Mathematics
Area of mathematics
Algebra
Linear algebra
Linear operator theory
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Words: 60
Let
C
=
[
B
,
A
]
and suppose
A
C
=
C
A
. Then
C
is nilpotent. For the derivation
D
(
X
)
=
[
B
,
X
]
, one has
D
(
p
(
A
))
=
p
′
(
A
)
C
. If
f
(
A
)
=
0
, induction gives
f
(
k
)
(
A
)
C
2
k
−
1
=
0.
(136)
Indeed, if
u
C
m
=
C
m
u
=
0
, differentiating
u
C
m
=
0
and multiplying on the left by
C
m
gives
C
m
D
(
u
)
C
m
=
0
; for
u
=
f
(
k
)
(
A
)
this replaces
m
by
2
m
+
1
. Taking
k
=
de
g
f
makes
f
(
k
)
a nonzero constant and proves nilpotence.
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Linear operator theory
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Area of mathematics
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