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Gaussian contour translation
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Cauchy integral theorem
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Words: 34
For
a
>
0
and real
c
, integrate
e
−
a
z
2
around a wide rectangle between the real axis and
Im
z
=
c
. The vertical contributions vanish as the width tends to infinity, so
∫
R
+
i
c
e
−
a
z
2
d
z
=
∫
R
e
−
a
x
2
d
x
.
(71)
Ancestors
(6)
Cauchy integral theorem
Complex analysis
Analysis
Area of mathematics
Mathematics
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