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Dark soliton
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Defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation
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For the normalization
−
2
i
ψ
t
=
ψ
xx
+
(
1
−
∣
ψ
∣
2
)
ψ
,
(9)
a dark soliton of speed
0
≤
U
<
1/
2
is
ψ
0
(
ξ
)
=
1
−
2
U
2
tanh
(
2
1
−
2
U
2
ξ
)
+
i
2
U
,
ξ
=
x
−
U
t
.
(10)
Ancestors
(5)
Defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation
Integrable systems
Branch of physics
Physics
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(1)
Solution